Scientific Insights Behind Indian Traditions

Anaika Agarwal, Class 4, Father Agnel School, Ghaziabad

Indian traditions, often mistaken for superstition, have scientific roots. Superstitions are distorted versions of ancient practices, created with the knowledge and experience of ancestors but misunderstood over time.

Unlike previous generations, Gen Alpha is curious and wants to understand the science behind cultural customs. I present some such facts behind the myths.

  • Offering coins in rivers: Ancient coins were made of silver and copper, enriching water with minerals, which benefitted rivers used for drinking and irrigation.
  • Hanging lemon and chillies at doors: Their strong aroma repels flies, mosquitoes and moths.
  • Sleeping under a peepal tree: Once believed to be unsafe, it is now scientifically understood that trees release CO₂ at night, which can cause breathing issues, making it risky to sleep underneath them.
  • Joining hands in greeting: This method prevents the transfer of bacteria, a practice now recognised as effective, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

India’s cultural practices have hidden scientific explanations. Rather than following them blindly, it’s essential to understand the facts and avoid superstition.

mage for representational purposes

ACTIVITY: Science Behind Traditions

List any 3 traditions you follow at home and ask a parent or grandparent to explain the science behind each.

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