Scientists have found the oldest known termite mounds, which are believed to be nearly 34,000 years old, in Namaqualand in South Africa. Scientists used radiocarbon dating to determine the age of these mounds and found that the mounds have been inhabited by termites for thousands of years and could have existed before the last Ice Age. These mounds are still active and are inhabited by southern harvester termites, which play a pivotal role in nutrient cycling. The study of these structures will enhance scientists’ understanding of climate conditions in ancient times and carbon sequestration or the capturing and storing of carbon.
Watch this video to learn how termite mounds inspired the design of a self-cooling building